Saddle Grafting
This is a method used primarily to propagate evergreen rhododendron species.
Method
- The rootstock (usually Rhododendron ponticum) is cut back to approximately 5 cm (2 in) above the roots, and then cut into an upside-down 'V' shape using two angled cuts. The top of the 'V' should be slightly flattened.
- The scion should be a vigorous non-flowering shoot from the previous year's growth, of similar diameter to the stock (about pencil-thickness). It is trimmed to about 5-13 cm (2-5 in) with an angled cut at its base to match the stock.
- The cut scion is then placed on top of the rootstock and bound in place using clear plastic tape.
- The grafted plant is then placed in a propagator and the tape removed when the two pieces have successfully grafted - usually after about five weeks.
- The newly formed plant may then gradually hardened off.