Informal Hedge Varieties

 

An informal hedge can combine practical and ornamental qualities, such as an attractive boundary with interesting foliage, flowers or fruit. Although the plants in the following tables may not always be suitable for creating strictly formal designs, they can be very pleasing to the eye and still offer effective shelter and screening. Many of the species used in these informal hedges produce attractive flowers and fruit or both, contributing form and colour to the garden.

Evergreen Hedging

The table below details some informal evergreen hedging plants and their ornamental characteristics:

Hedging Plant Features Height Planting
Distance
Barberry
(Berberis darwinii)
Purple berries, yellow flowers 1.5- 2.5m
(5-8ft)
45cm
(18in)
Escallonia Red, pink or white flowers 1.2-2.5m
(4-8ft)
45cm
(18in)
Firethorn
(Pyracantha)
Red berries, white flowers 2-3m
(6-10ft)
60cm
(24in)
Holly
(Ilex aquifolium)
Red berries, white flowers 2-4m
(6-12ft)
45-60cm
(18-24in)
Late Cotoneaster
(Cotoneaster lacteus)
Red fruits, white flowers 1.5-2.2m
(5-7ft)
45-60cm
(18-24in)
Lavender
(Lavandula)
Grey foliage, purple flowers 0.6- 1 m
(2-3 ft)
30 cm
(12 in)
Silk-Tassel Bush
(Garrya elliptica)
Green, grey, red or yellow catkins 1.5-2.2m
(5-7ft)
45cm
(18in)

Deciduous Hedging

The table belows lists some informal deciduous hedging plants and their ornamental characteristics:

Hedging Plant Features Height Planting
Distance
Blackthorn
(Prunus spinosa)
Red and purple foliage, pale pink or white flowers 2.5-4m
(8-12ft)
45-60cm
(18-24in)
Flowering currant
(Ribes sanguineum
'King Edward VII'
)
Deep pink flowers 1.5-2m
(5-6ft)
30-45cm
(12-18in)
Forsythia
(Forsythia x intermedia 'Spectabilis')
Yellow flowers 1.5-2.2m
(5-7ft)
45cm
(18in)
Hardy fuchsia
(Fuchsia magellanica)
Black berries, purple and red flowers 0.6-1.5m
(25ft)
30-45cm
(12-18in)
Hawthorn
(Crataegus monogyna)
Red berries, fragrant white flowers 3m+
(10ft+)
45-60cm
(18-24in)
Hazel
(Corylus avellana)
Yellow catkins 2-5m
(6-15ft)
45-60cm
(18-24in)
Japanese Barberry
(Berberis thunbergii)
Red fruits, red autumn foliage and pale yellow flowers 1-1.2m
(3-4ft)
30-38cm
(12-15in)
Potentilla
(Potentilla fruticosa)
Bright yellow flowers 0.6-1.2m
(2-4ft)
30-45cm
(12-18in)
Rose
(Rosa 'Nevada')
Fragrant cream flowers 1.5-2m
(5-6ft)
60cm
(24in)
Rose
(Rosa 'Roseraie de l'Hay)
Fragrant crimson flowers 1.5m
(5ft)
45cm
(18in)