Harvesting Vegetables
As the following table shows, the harvesting requirements of vegetables can vary between different varieties; whilst most are harvested at maturity, some, such as leafy plants and brassicas, may be cut a number of times and will often re-sprout for a second and third crop. With many vegetables, the more you harvest, the more the plant will produce.
Vegetable Type | Harvesting Requirements |
Brassicas, Oriental | |
Pak choi, mizuna greens | May be harvested at seedling stage, semi-mature or mature plant. |
Brassicas, Western | |
Kale, sprouting broccoli | Snap off leaves as required or harvest whole plant. |
Cauliflowers, cabbages, calabrese | Harvest when mature. |
Bulb and Stem Vegetables | |
Leeks, onions | May be left to stand; harvest when required. |
Fuiting and Flowering Vegetables | |
Courgettes | Harvest when 10 cm (4 in) long. |
Cucumbers | Harvest when 15-20 cm (6-8 in) long. |
Tomatoes | Harvest when ripe. |
Leafy and Salad Vegetables | |
Lettuces, endive, spinach | Snap off leaves as required or harvest whole plant. |
Podded Vegetables | |
Peas, beans | Harvest regularly to prolong the cropping period. |
Root Vegetables | |
Beetroot | May be harvested at any stage. |
Swedes, turnips, radishes | Lift when mature, before they become woody. |
Parsnips | May be left in the ground over winter and pulled when required. |