Deciding Which Fruits to Grow

 

There is a huge range of fruit trees, bushes and canes available to grow in the garden; these may be grouped according to their fruit characteristics, the manner in which they grow and their frost-hardiness.

Fruit Types and Examples

Many of the fruits that can be grown in the UK (either under cover or outdoors) are listed below:

1. Nuts

Contains a hard outer shell around an edible kernel.

  • Almonds
  • Cobnuts
  • Filberts
  • Pecan Nuts
  • Sweet Chestnuts
  • Walnuts

2. Soft Fruits

Bush fruits:

Fruits grown on naturally shrubby, compact bushes.

  • Blackcurrants
  • Blueberries
  • Gooseberries
  • Redcurrants
  • Whitecurrants

Cane fruits:

Fruits produced on cane-like shoots, usually borne on the previous years growth.

  • Blackberries
  • Raspberries

Herbaceous fruits

  • Strawberries

3. Tender Fruits

Fruits that need warm, sub-tropical temperatures.

  • Avocado Pears
  • Citrus
  • Guavas
  • Loquats
  • Mangoes
  • Olives
  • Papayas
  • Pineapples
  • Pomegranates
  • Prickly Pears
  • Tree Tomatoes

4. Tree Fruits

Pome fruits:

Fleshy fruits with seeds and a core.

  • Apples
  • Medlars
  • Pears
  • Quinces

Stone fruits:

Fruits that contain a central stone.

  • Apricots
  • Cherries
  • Damsons
  • Nectarines
  • Peaches
  • Plums

Other fruits

  • Figs
  • Mulberries
  • Persimmons

5. Vine Fruits

Fruits that grow on woody climbers.

  • Grapes
  • Kiwi Fruits
  • Passion Fruits

The most important thing is to choose a fruit (or fruits) that you enjoy eating. If you like one particular fruit, think about selecting a variety that is not available or is difficult to find in the shops.

In some cultures, it is traditional to plant a fruit tree to commemorate the birth of a child; an apple for a baby boy, a pear for a baby girl.

It is also possible to buy trees with more than one variety of fruit grafted onto a single rootstock; these 'family trees' can provide you with a good choice of fruit even if you have very limited space. For example:

  • Pear: 'Beth', 'Conference' and 'Concorde'
  • Apple: 'Egremont Russet', 'Fiesta' and 'Sun'

With three different, compatible varieties grafted onto one tree, these trees are ideal for a small garden where space is at a premium.