Although often used in large gardens, this style is quite easily adapted to suit smaller plots. The idea is to create a clearly defined framework using fences, hedges or walls, with the area between them divided by a simple (often formal), network of paths that form a frame for planting. The design is ordered and structured, but offers a great deal of opportunity for a wide range of planting designs within the framework.

A theme is often used to link the planting, such as aromatic herbs and plants, or old roses underplanted with violas or pinks. It can also be effective to create a seasonal garden that contains plants chiefly for spring or winter interest or one which has a restricted colour scheme.

The term 'framed planting' also describes the use of a background or living frame to enhance a special feature, specimen shrub or tree, plant group, or a distant view. For example, the start of a pathway or a flight of steps could be framed by formal, clipped shrubs or upright conifers to form living gateposts. Likewise, a charming, enticing view into another part of the garden or the world outside may be highlighted by creating a 'window' effect in a screen or hedge to offer a surprise in an otherwise enclosed space.