Family: Bromeliaceae

These large bromeliads originate in tropical America. Most are epiphytes, although some larger species are terrestrials. Plants form the typical, rosette shape. Their short, broad, strap-like leaves are spineless, with smooth margins. Recurved at the tips, they can be barred or patterned. Their stunning inflores­cences range from inflated, feather-shaped heads to erect spears.

Species

V. fenestralis, a classic vriesea, grows to 1 m (3 ft), with a fine tracery of lines on both sides of the leaves, which are heavily spotted in maroon.

V. hieroglyphica, to at least 1 m (3 ft), is a highly prized species, with intricate mark­ings on the leaves, deep green above, purple below. Yellow flowers with greenish yellow bracts appear on very tall stems, usually in summer.

V. splendens, known as flaming sword, grows to 1 m (3 ft). The leaves are banded with purple, deep brown or deep green, and the spearlike inflorescence is orange, red and yellow.

Cultivation

In frost-prone climates, grow in a warm greenhouse or conservatory. Vriesias also make good house plants. While most are epi­phytic in their habitats, they are usually grown in pots. Use well-drained, soilless potting com­post. Alternatively, grow as epiphytes by mounting plants on slabs of bark, or on a tree branch. When plants are in full growth keep their 'vases' filled with water and water the compost regularly. Provide a humid atmosphere by mist-spraying plants daily. Liquid feed monthly when in full growth. Reduce watering in the winter. Always use soft or lime-free water when watering or misting. Propagate from well-developed, rooted offsets, in spring.

Climate

Warmest parts of zone 10 or tropical.