Family: Combretaceae

Found in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Africa, this genus includes some 200 species of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. The leaves are quite unusual, in that they grow in clusters at the branch ends. The flowers are rather insignificant, but the berry fruits are showy and valued as a source of tannin. Many species are grown for timber, dyes, inks, gum and oils.

Species

T. bellirica, myrobalan, grows to 25 m (80 ft) in its native India, where it is cultivated for its timber and fruit, which is an important source of tannin.

T. catappa, tropical or Indian almond, is native to many tropical regions, where it may grow to over 20 m (65 ft). Widely grown in tropical areas, it thrives in coastal regions. The fruits are also a valuable source of tannin.

M. chehula, known as myrobalan, is another tree cultivated for its tannin. This can grow to over 30 m (100 ft) in its native Sri Lanka, India and Malay Peninsula.

Cultivation

Outside subtropical or tropical cli­mates, grow in a warm conservatory or green-house, in pots of sandy, soil-based potting compost. Provide maximum light and a humid atmosphere. Outdoors these trees and shrubs like a humid climate and rich, deep, well-drained soil. Propagate in spring from seed germinated at 21°C (70°F), or by layering in spring.

Climate

Warmest parts of zone 10.