Family: Theaceae

This is a small genus of nine species of deciduous trees or shrubs, native to eastern Asia and eastern North America. Related to camellias, they are cultivated as ornamentals for their flowers and foliage, as well as for their attractive, peeling bark.

Species

S. pseudocamellia is the best known species. It is native to Japan, where trees call grow to 15 m (50 ft) or more. In cultivation, they are more likely to he 8-10 m (26-33 ft) at maturity. The peeling bark, in gray and pinkish or reddish brown, is an outstanding feature. The leaves are oval and glossy green, and the cup-shaped, white flowers have a central mass of golden stamens.

Cultivation

These plants can be grown in full sun or light shade, depending on climate. They require a regular supply of water during the growing season and prefer a slightly acid soil, rich in humus. Soil must drain well. Mulch root zone with decayed manure or compost. Little or no pruning is required, except to thin out old trees. Propagate from seed sown in autumn in a garden frame, or from semi-ripe cuttings, rooted with bottom heat. Layering in spring is more reliable.

Climate

Zone 5. Best in cool, moist climates.