Family: Caryophyllaceae
Common Name: Campion, Catchfly

This genus consists of about 500 species of annuals, biennials and perennials, native mainly to the northern hemisphere. The greatest number is found in the Mediterranean region. Many are grown in rockeries or borders, while some are considered weeds. Those cultivated generally include the white- to pink, red-and purple-flowered forms. Most flower from late spring through summer.

Species

S. dioica, red tampion, native to North Africa and most of Europe, is a rosette-forming perennial with 30-90 cm (12-36 in) long flower stems. The flowers are bright pink. There are several cultivars, including 'Rosea Plena', a pretty, double form.

S. laciniata is a perennial, to 1 m (3 ft) high, with scarlet flowers.

S. pendula, an annual growing to 40 cm (16 in) high, produces pale pink to white blowers during summer.

S. schafta, from the Caucasus, is a mat-forming perennial, producing deep magenta or pink flowers in summer and autumn.

Cultivation

Silene prefers a light, sandy soil and a sunny position. Propagate annuals from seed and perennials by division, or from basal cuttings.

Climate

Zone 7 for most species; zone 6 for S. dioica.