Family: Crassulaceae

There are around 12 species of low-growing, branched, perennial succulents in this interesting and attractive genus from Mexico. They have loose rosettes of very thick, smooth, rounded leaves, sometimes covered with thick, white powdery meal. The inflorescence is borne on a single, thick stem which straightens up as the flowers open. The flowers of some species are similar to those of Eclwveria but shorter. Other species have flowers that appear hooded because the thick calyx is much longer than the petals.

Species

P. compuctum is a very compact plant, with dense, flattened, blueish mauve leaves, which come to a point at the end. The flowers are reddish orange, with blueish tips and pink sepals.

P. hookeri has green, spindle-shaped leaves and red flowers, with green tips and short, pinkish sepals.

P. oviferum is the most beautiful of the species, resembling sugared almonds. It has very white, egg-shaped leaves and drooping clusters of very hooded, dark red flowers from the end of winter to early spring.

Fine hybrids of Pachyphytum and Echeveria, known as x Pachyveria, have been produced.

Cultivation

In frost-prone climates, grow in an intermediate greenhouse or conservatory, in pots of well-drained cactus compost. Plants need maximum light but shade from strong sun. When plants are in growth, water in moderation, but keep compost quite dry in winter. Propagate from seed in spring, or from leaf or stem cuttings in summer. Provide bottom heat for both.

Climate

Warmest parts of zone 10.