Matricaria recutita
Family: Asteraceae

The common name refers to two herbs which, although very similar, have different uses. Roman or lawn chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile, Synonym: Athemis nobilis) is used as a groundcover or as a lawn. But it is Matricaria recutita, known as wild chamomile, that is the one we know so well, the flower heads of which are dried and used as herbal teas. Apart from the soothing tea they produce, they have been used for centuries as inhalations and compresses because of their anti-inflammatory properties. They are also used in potpourri.

Species

Matricaria recutita, sweet, false or wild chamomile, differs mainly from Chamaemelum nobile in the amount of oil available from the flower head. It blooms from late spring through summer.

Cultivation

Wild chamomile likes a rich soil and is generally grown in rows to increase the number of flower heads produced. Propagate from seed which germinates readily. Pick the flowers carefully, dry them in the oven and store in a dark place until used.

Climate

Suitable for zone 9.