Family: Arecaceae
Common Name: European Fan Palm

Occurring along the Mediterannean coast, this is the only palm native to Europe, though it also occurs in north-western Africa. These palms can be single- or multiple-trunked; they have smallish, fan-shaped leaves, deeply divided into narrow, stiff, gray-green segments, with slender stalks, edged with spines. The sheathing leaf-bases quickly break down, leaving a mass of gray fibers, which densely clothe the stems even after the leaves have fallen. These palms are unisexual. The male flowers are not readily seen, while the female flowers are borne on very short, stiff, many-branched inflorescences, reminiscent of those of many other palms. The round, glossy orange-brown fruits are about 2 cm (¾ in) in diameter, each containing only one seed. Chamaerops is a very attractive, compact palm useful for growing in open, sunny positions among other tall, slender types.

Species

C. Inumilis, the only species, is most commonly a clump of several stems of various heights, the tallest around 4-5 m (13-16 ft), each with quite a round crown comprised of numerous leaves. Its growth form is very variable.

Cultivation

Often grown as a pot plant indoors or in a cool greenhouse or conservatory. Best in soil-based potting compost and bright light, but shaded from sun. Outdoors, this palm grows in a wide range of conditions but will not tolerate poor drainage. It prefers a warm, sunny position, but can be grown successfully in partial shade. It is hardy and can tolerate both moderate frosts and hot, dry conditions. Chamaerops is quite slowgrowing and a good-sized clump may take up to 50 years to develop. Large plants transplant easily, though heavy equipment would be necessary, and are perfect specimens for use in landscaping. Propagate from seed, which germinates fairly readily.

Climate

Zone 9.