Family: Asteraceae
Common Name: Cupid's Dart

Derived from the Greek katanangke, the name of this genus of annuals and perennials refers to the use of this plant as a spell in love potions in times of antiquity. The narrow leaves are borne near the base of the stem and the long-stalked, blue or yellow flower heads are surrounded by papery, silvery coloured bracts. C. caerulea is the only species which is generally cultivated. This plant looks very pretty in borders and the blooms make excellent cut or dried flowers. The dried flowers make a pretty winter decoration.

Species

C. caerulea, which is a short-lived perennial, is similar to the cornflower in growth and habit. It grows to 60 cm (24 in). 'Alba' has white rays; 'Bicolor' is white with a deep blue center.

Cultivation

Catananche does best in an average, well-drained garden soil in an open, sunny position. The commonly grown C. caerulea, however, although a perennial, can be short-lived, especially if the soil is clay, and it is often grown as an annual or biennial. Propagate from seed which is sown in the early spring in a garden frame, or alternatively, sown in its flowering position later in the season.

Climate

Catananche will thrive in zone 7.