Family: Verbenaceae

Callicarpas are neat, small to large deciduous shrubs occurring in mainly subtropical and tropical regions of the world, including China and North and South America. They bear clusters of colourful berries that persist through the entire winter. In climates prone to frost, they will grow in an intermediate greenhouse or conservatory.

Species

C. americana, beauty berry, zone 6, grows to 2 m (6 ft) and has blue-mauve flowers in late spring to early summer. Deep violet berries, formed in autumn, persist over a long period.

C. bodinieri, zone 6, from China, has dense cymes of small pink flowers, followed by violet fruit. It grows to 3 m (10 ft). Considered to be the best garden species, var. giraldii has brilliant violet berries. Its foliage changes colour in autumn.

C. dichotoma, zone 6, a native of China, has purplish leaves, small pink flowers and lilac-coloured fruit, and grows 2 m (6 ft).

C. japonica, zone 8, from Japan, is a compact species, growing to 1.5 m (5 ft). Its pink or white flowers are followed by violet berries.

Cultivation

The hardier species make good garden plants in cool climates. More tender ones must be grown under glass in areas prone to frost. Outside, grow in any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Under glass, grow in tubs of soil-based potting compost in maximum light. Prune into shape during late winter if necessary. Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering in spring.

Climate

Depends on origin of species chosen.